Диагностирование Windows / жесткий диск / отказ RAID0
Моя машина следующие:
- Пара жестких дисков в RAID0, ATA Hitachi HDT72505
- материнская плата Nvidia, "M51"?
Windows XP отказался загружаться:
- Начальная загрузка обычно приводит к зависанию во время экрана загрузки Windows
- Загружаясь в безопасном режиме, это может достигнуть экрана входа в систему. Входя в систему результаты в зависании.
Используя установочный CD Windows XP:
- Не обнаруживает ни одного из жестких дисков
- Если внешний HD будет включен, то CD смонтирует что HD при использовании Консоли восстановления
К счастью у меня есть DVD Kubuntu 9.10.
fdisk -l шоу этот вывод:
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0xc0cfc0cf Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 60801 488384001 7 HPFS/NTFS Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0xfff7fff7 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Note: sector size is 4096 (not 512)
Обратите внимание, что нет никакого устройства, показанного под/dev/sdb. Kubuntu автоматически не смонтировал жесткий диск.
Попытка сделать: mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows результаты в монтировании, жалуясь это ntfs-3g: Failed to access volume '/dev/sda1': No such file or directory
Установщик Kubuntu не может определить, сколько из жесткого диска используется разделом NTFS, также.
Я в настоящее время работаю: smartctl --test=long /dev/sda но не уверено, что будет означать вывод
Обновление:
Это - вывод dmraid -ay -vvvv -dddd
WARN: locking /var/lock/dmraid/.lock ERROR: unsupported sector size 4096 on /dev/sdc. NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdd NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sde NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdf NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdg NOTICE: /dev/sdh: asr discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: ddf1 discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: hpt37x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: hpt45x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: isw discovering DEBUG: not isw at -522494976 DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset. DEBUG: not isw at -523576832 NOTICE: /dev/sdh: jmicron discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: lsi discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: nvidia discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: pdc discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: sil discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdh: via discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: asr discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: ddf1 discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: hpt37x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: hpt45x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: isw discovering DEBUG: not isw at 1891654656 DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset. DEBUG: not isw at 1890572800 NOTICE: /dev/sdb: jmicron discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: lsi discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: nvidia discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: nvidia metadata discovered NOTICE: /dev/sdb: pdc discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: sil discovering NOTICE: /dev/sdb: via discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: asr discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: ddf1 discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: hpt37x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: hpt45x discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: isw discovering DEBUG: not isw at 1891654656 DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset. DEBUG: not isw at 1890572800 NOTICE: /dev/sda: jmicron discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: lsi discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: nvidia discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: nvidia metadata discovered NOTICE: /dev/sda: pdc discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: sil discovering NOTICE: /dev/sda: via discovering DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_ijdbffag DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_ijdbffag DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_ijdbffag DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_ijdbffag NOTICE: added /dev/sdb to RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag" DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg NOTICE: added /dev/sda to RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg" DEBUG: checking nvidia device "/dev/sdb" DEBUG: set status of set "nvidia_ijdbffag" to 16 DEBUG: checking nvidia device "/dev/sda" DEBUG: set status of set "nvidia_dacifgcg" to 16 RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag" already active INFO: Activating linear raid set "nvidia_ijdbffag" RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg" already active INFO: Activating linear raid set "nvidia_dacifgcg" NOTICE: discovering partitions on "nvidia_ijdbffag" NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag: dos discovering NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag: dos metadata discovered NOTICE: created partitioned RAID set(s) for /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag NOTICE: discovering partitions on "nvidia_dacifgcg" NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg: dos discovering NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg: dos metadata discovered DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg1 DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg1 NOTICE: created partitioned RAID set(s) for /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg1" already active INFO: Activating partition raid set "nvidia_dacifgcg1" WARN: unlocking /var/lock/dmraid/.lock DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag" DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_ijdbffag", path "/dev/sdb" DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg" DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_dacifgcg", path "/dev/sda" DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg1" DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_dacifgcg1", path "/dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg"
Это - вывод dmraid -r
/dev/sdb: nvidia, "nvidia_ijdbffag", linear, ok, 976773166 sectors, data@ 0 /dev/sda: nvidia, "nvidia_dacifgcg", linear, ok, 976773166 sectors, data@ 0
Это - вывод smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
Smartctl open device: /dev/sda1 failed: No such file or directory
root@ubuntu:~# smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar T7K500
Device Model: Hitachi HDT725050VLA360
Serial Number: VFK401R424LAJK
Firmware Version: V56OA7EA
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
Local Time is: Tue Nov 2 02:39:57 2010 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 117) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (8389) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 140) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 097 097 016 Pre-fail Always - 196612
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 137 137 024 Pre-fail Always - 287 (Average 441)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1086
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 001 001 005 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 1885
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 099 099 067 Pre-fail Always - 1
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 12937
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1075
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1797
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1797
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 187 187 000 Old_age Always - 32 (Lifetime Min/Max 18/43)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2120
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 50% 12937 621063894
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Это - вывод smartctl-a/dev/sdb
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: Hitachi HDP725050GLA360
Serial Number: GEB531RE00M21B
Firmware Version: GM4OA50E
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Tue Nov 2 02:41:11 2010 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (7854) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 131) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 131 131 054 Pre-fail Offline - 147
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 161 161 024 Pre-fail Always - 222 (Average 256)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1011
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 131 131 020 Pre-fail Offline - 29
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 12930
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1008
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1747
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1747
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 214 214 000 Old_age Always - 28 (Lifetime Min/Max 17/39)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
0
задан Der Hochstapler
01.05.2012, 02:26
Ссылка
2 ответа
Способность почти войти в windowsXP не походит на сбойный диск в raid0. Когда я видел отказавшие массивы raid0 нет никакой начальной загрузки (аппаратные средства).
Для liveCD Kubuntu надлежащий драйвер (модуль) не загружается для raid0, и Kubuntu пытается считать sda и sdb как отдельные диски. Sda "работает", так как он имеет MBR, и sdb перестал работать, так как он не делает. Ваш, который не в состоянии смонтировать/dev/sda1 начиная с половины данных для Вашего тома NTFS, находится на sdb, который, не читается.
Как Raid0 сделал? (программное обеспечение или аппаратные средства)
0
Выполните chkdsk на массиве, воздушный поток, sata драйвер в XP устанавливает CD, затем загружается в восстановление и выполняет chkdsk/r от командной строки.
Я использую это для воздушного потока "Контроллеры массового хранения" в CD XP, никакую потребность в других пакетах драйвера, которые они предлагают в Вашем случае.
Как использовать инструмент DPsBASE http://users.telenet.be/jtdoom/basetute/Eng_tut6b.htm
.
0
ответ дан Moab
27.11.2019, 18:57
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